Role Of Music In Autism
Music has been identified as a strength in autistic individuals, as it has played a prominent role in the clinical and research literature on autism spectrum disorder. Music plays a role as a type of therapy for autism spectrum disorder with its tendency to focus on social interaction, communication skills, and social-emotional behaviors. Because of this, music has become a useful tool in various types of therapies, as it stimulates both hemispheres of our brain, rather than just one. The corpus callosum, which is a structure in the brain that connects the two hemispheres, is where neurons are activated to stimulate both sides of the brain at once. When both of these hemispheres are properly stimulated, they work together to create strong neuropathways, making focus and recall much easier to do.
From a clinical perspective, music is used to mediate the development and therapeutic processes in autism, with most therapy practices including music-based techniques. Although there is currently no neuroscientific evidence supporting its benefits, music has been proven to be a domain of preserved skills and interest in individuals on the spectrum. A therapist could use a song/ instrument to support cognitive activity that helps individuals with autism build self-awareness and improve their approach to others.
Individuals with autism are known to consistently engage in activities with music, as it is a preferred medium to function with. Music helps an individual thrive under a working environment, and helps flourish the need for structure and a profound routine.
Music could also encourage a better understanding of actions and words, which is extremely helpful for children with autism. For instance, listening to a song about washing their hands can help them do this activity. Even better, research has proven that dancing exercises in song help to stimulate the sensory systems, allowing children to better their fine motor skills.
Overall, music education and music therapy are both linked to helping improve cognitive function and increase language development from an early age. It helps to play a positive effect on an individual’s ability to interact with their surroundings in a positive manner. Individuals who share a love for music/ instruments engage in social interaction without forcing close physical proximity. This allows a space for interaction without the need for direct eye contact. The benefits of music therapy in autism are endless, as there are so many extraordinary benefits that could be of great welfare to an autistic individual.
Sources:
How music therapy benefits the autistic brain
Rethinking the role of music in the neurodevelopment of autism spectrum disorder
Sounds and the Spectrum: The Benefits of Music for Children with Autism
